Inclusion rates of motor abilities in artistic gymnastics apparatus A content analysis of FIG Technical Manuals
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As the inclusion rate of motor abilities in artistic gymnastics apparatus is crucial for the determination of the training program and the learning process of each ability in this branch, the study aims to analyse and determine the representation frequency of motor abilities in each apparatus of artistic gymnastics based on the updated content of techniques given by FIG. This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach to investigate the current state of motor abilities in 239 techniques outlined in the FIG Technical Manual across both genders. Each technique was analysed to identify and highlight specific motor abilities, including coordination, strength, speed, mobility, flexibility, balance, endurance, and agility. The findings are presented using descriptive and frequency statistics, organized into charts for clarity. When the results were examined, it appears that, although there are similarities in motor skills across artistic gymnastics disciplines, each discipline has its own specific requirements. The requirements also vary depending on the difficulty level of the movements. Therefore, as the discipline evolves, the apparatus requirements need to be constantly updated. The study concludes that as the difficulty of techniques changes and new skills are introduced into the Code of Points, along with advancements in gymnastics-related technology, the representation frequency of motor abilities may shift, requiring updates to training programs.
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