The scientific knowledge among participants in swimming lifeguard courses
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose was to measure the scientific knowledge outcome of the participants in the swimming lifeguard courses, as well as to identify the differences in the knowledge outcome between the lifeguards according to the variables (age, gender, scientific qualification). The study sample consisted of the participants in swimming lifeguard courses, which numbered (30) lifeguard. Method: The researcher used the descriptive approach used cognitive tests for lifeguards to measure the cognitive outcome of them, the cognitive test consisted of (25) questions included the following dimensions :(tasks and duties of the lifeguard, causes and manifestations of drowning, organization, and management of the rescue process, first aid. Results: the cognitive outcome of lifeguard's courses is at a weak level and for all areas of study, the results also indicated that there are statistically significant differences for the cognitive outcome among the lifeguards, in favour of females, also, it was found that there were no statistically significant differences of the knowledge outcome among the lifeguards. Conclusion: The researcher recommends focusing on the theoretical aspect in the lifeguard courses held by the Youth Leadership Development Centre.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by Journal of Human Sport and Exercise (JHSE). Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
How to Cite
References
Abaza, H., Taha, M., Zakaria, H., Abdel Khair, A. (2020). A study presented to the development of the lifeguard preparation program in the Egyptian Diving and Rescue Federation, Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 26(5): 1-24.
Abdul Ghani, Zakaria. (2014). Designing a profile for lifeguards on swimming pools in the Arab Republic of Egypt, (master's thesis), Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University.
Hatamleh, Mahmoud and Mahyar Fidaa. (2006). The knowledge outcome of the Jordanian team swimmers. Fifth International Scientific Conference (Sports Science in a Changing World) Volume III. Oman.
Khairat, Manar. (2019). The effect of using the generative model on cognitive outcomes and some rescue skills in swimming for female students of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls, Zagazig University, Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Faculty of Physical Education, Issue (87), 1-33.
Namuri, Adel. (2008). Building a test battery to measure the physical and skill abilities of lifeguards, The First International Conference on Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Physical Education, Abu Qir, Alexandria University, Volume I / October.
Orabi, Samira & Abul Tayeb Mohamed and Sardah, Emad (2008). A Proposed Test to Measure the Knowledge Outcome of Swimming Lifeguards, First International Sports Scientific Conference (Towards an Active Society for Health and Performance Development), 14-15/5/2008, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan, Volume 1, 77-95.
Schewebel, D., Lindsay, S., Simpson, J. (2007). A Brief Intervention to Improve Lifeguard Surveillance at Public Swimming Pools. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(7): 862-868. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsm019