The effect of upper body plyometric training program on young women volleyball players in their usual training program
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study was to find out the effect of upper body plyometric training program on young women volleyball player’s hand grip strength and upper body explosive power in their usual training program. For this study, twenty-four female volleyball players were selected as the participants and they randomly allocated to either experimental group or control group. The experimental group had 8 weeks of training program along with their usual training and control group had not special training. Training effects were analysed by independent t-tests. The significance level was set at .05. Notable improvements in HG and UBES were recorded in post values of between the experimental and control group. [HG: t (11) = -4.020, p < .001], [UBES: t (11) = -3.213, p = .004]. Conversely no significant improvements in HG and UBES were recorded in pre values of between the experimental and control group. [HG: t (11) = -0.954, p = .350), UBES: t (11) = 0.439, p = .665] in performance of both variables. The study concluded that upper body plyometric training program can effective modality for enhancing hand grip strength and upper body explosive power on young women volleyball players.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Each author warrants that his or her submission to the Work is original and that he or she has full power to enter into this agreement. Neither this Work nor a similar work has been published elsewhere in any language nor shall be submitted for publication elsewhere while under consideration by Journal of Human Sport and Exercise (JHSE). Each author also accepts that the JHSE will not be held legally responsible for any claims of compensation.
Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Please include at the end of the acknowledgements a declaration that the experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the abovementioned requirements. The author(s) will be held responsible for false statements or failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements.
This title is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
How to Cite
References
Camacho-Villa, M. A., Hurtado-Alcoser, J., Jerez, A. S., Saavedra, J. C., Paredes Prada, E. T., Merchán, J. A., Millan-Domingo, F., Silva-Polanía, C., & De la Rosa, A. (2024). Handgrip Strength and Upper Limb Anthropometric Characteristics among Latin American Female Volleyball Players. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(3), 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030168
Chelly, M. S., Fathloun, M., Cherif, N., Ben Amar, M., Tabka, Z., & Van Praagh, E. (2009). Effects of a back squat training program on leg power, jump, and sprint performances in junior soccer players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 23(8), 2241-2249. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86c40
Chou, K. Y., Wu, W. L., Chiu, C. W., Cheng, S. C., & Chang, H. Y. (2025). Adaptation Characteristics in the Range of Motion of the Shoulder Among Young Male Volleyball Players. Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 10(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10010067
Davies, G., Riemann, B. L., & Manske, R. (2015). Current concepts of plyometric exercise. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(6), 760-786.
Deng, N., Soh, K. G., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Abdullah, B., Salleh, K. M., & Huang, D. (2022). Effects of Combined Upper and Lower Limb Plyometric Training Interventions on Physical Fitness in Athletes: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(1), 482. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010482
Gabbett T. J. (2016). The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder?. British journal of sports medicine, 50(5), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788
Garcia-Carrillo, E., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Thapa, R. K., Afonso, J., Granacher, U., & Izquierdo, M. (2023). Effects of Upper-Body Plyometric Training on Physical Fitness in Healthy Youth and Young Adult Participants: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Sports medicine - open, 9(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00631-2
Genç, F. A., & Dağlıoğlu, Ö. (2021). Effect of plyometric training program on athletic performance in young taekwondo athletes. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v7i5.4089
Hang, F., Zhong, Y., Zhu, L., & Feng, S. (2025). Meta-analysis of the effects of plyometric training on athletic performance in handball athletes. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 29298. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11031309
Hammami, M., Gaamouri, N., Suzuki, K., Shephard, R. J., & Chelly, M. S. (2020). Effects of Upper and Lower Limb Plyometric Training Program on Components of Physical Performance in Young Female Handball Players. Frontiers in physiology, 11, 1028. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.01028
Kausar, A., Mudassir, S., Badaam, K. M., Shete, A. N., & Khan, S. (2015). Cardiorespiratory Fitness of University Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young People in Marathwada Region of Maharashtra Province in India. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 9(7), CC20-CC21. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/14361.6246
Kim, S., Rhi, S. Y., Kim, J., & Chung, J. S. (2022). Plyometric training effects on physical fitness and muscle damage in high school baseball players. Physical activity and nutrition, 26(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.20463/pan.2022.0001
Marques, M. C., Tillaar, R.v, Vescovi, J. D., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2008). Changes in strength and power performance in elite senior female professional volleyball players during the in-season: a case study. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 22(4), 1147-1155. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a42d0
Marques, M. C., van den Tillaar, R., Gabbett, T. J., Reis, V. M., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2009). Physical fitness qualities of professional volleyball players: determination of positional differences. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 23(4), 1106-1111. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31819b78c4
Pasha, M., Chivate, D., & Motimath, B. (2024). Effect of upper body plyometric training on fitness and trunk balance in wheelchair athletes-an experimental study. Trends in Sport Sciences, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.23829/TSS.2024.31.4-7
Pereira, A., Costa, A. M., Santos, P., Figueiredo, T., & João, P. V. (2015). Training strategy of explosive strength in young female volleyball players. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 51(2), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medici.2015.03.004
Ramirez-Campillo, R., García-Hermoso, A., Moran, J., Chaabene, H., Negra, Y., & Scanlan, A. T. (2022). The effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness attributes in basketball players: A meta-analysis. Journal of sport and health science, 11(6), 656-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.12.005
Ramirez-Campillo, R., Sortwell, A., Moran, J., Afonso, J., Clemente, F. M., Lloyd, R. S., Oliver, J. L., Pedley, J., & Granacher, U. (2023). Plyometric-Jump Training Effects on Physical Fitness and Sport-Specific Performance According to Maturity: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sports medicine - open, 9(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00568-6
Ramkumar, S., Muthukumaran, M., & Dharani, J. (2024). Effect of thrower's ten exercise along with plyometric weight training on throwing distance and hand grip strength among shot put players. https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2024.v11.i5f.3544
Riemann, B. L., Hipko, N., Johnson, W., Murphy, T., & Davies, G. J. (2019). Effects of medicine ball mass on the intensity of 90°/90° plyometric throwing exercise. Physical therapy in sport : official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine, 40, 238-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.10.002
Sawant, P. C. (2023). Effect of plyometric exercises on physical fitness preparation of elite ball badminton player. International Journal of Research Pedagogy and Technology in Education and Movement Sciences, 12(02), 188-192.
Sheppard, J. M., Gabbett, T. J., & Stanganelli, L. C. (2009). An analysis of playing positions in elite men's volleyball: considerations for competition demands and physiologic characteristics. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 23(6), 1858-1866. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b45c6a
Siby, D., Rajkumar, N. C. J., Salvi, N. M., Karmakar, D., Valappil, I. N. K., Orhan, B. E., ... & Astuti, Y. (2025). Does three sessions of 12-week plyometric training per week improve physical fitness parameters in professional male soccer players? A randomized controlled trial. Fizjoterapia Polska, (1). https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG007DDZ6Q
Turgut, E., Cinar-Medeni, O., Colakoglu, F. F., & Baltaci, G. (2019). "Ballistic Six" Upper-Extremity Plyometric Training for the Pediatric Volleyball Players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 33(5), 1305-1310. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002060
Uzor, T. N., Iwuoha, E. D., Ujuagu, N. A., & Offodile, H. N. (2023). The effects of upper body plyometric training on serving skill of female university volleyball players. Athena: Physical Education and Sports Journal, 1(2), 68-76. https://doi.org/10.56773/athena.v1i2.13
Valadés Cerrato, D., Palao, J. M., Femia, P., & Ureña, A. (2018). Effect of eight weeks of upper-body plyometric training during the competitive season on professional female volleyball players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 58(10), 1423-1431. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07527-2
Wang, J., & Xu, Q. (2025). Single-session upper limb plyometric training is as effective as two sessions for improving muscle strength, power, and serve velocity in male youth tennis players: a randomized parallel controlled study. Frontiers in psychology, 16, 1539739. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1539739
Wiliński, W., Struzik, A., Rokita, A., Krejci, M., & Wieczorek, M. (2022). Hand Grip Strength Vs. Locomotor Efficiency in Sitting Volleyball Players. Journal of human kinetics, 82, 275-282. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2022-0081
Yanti, N., Susanto, N., Putra Sastaman, B., Suryadi, D., Suganda, M. A., Kuswoyo, D. D., & Nasrulloh, A. (2024). Application of plyometric training in handball games: How effective is it on throwing power and speed? Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(5), 1183-1190. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.05136
Zhou, J. Y., Wang, X., Hao, L., Ran, X. W., & Wei, W. (2024). Meta-analysis of the effect of plyometric training on the athletic performance of youth basketball players. Frontiers in physiology, 15, 1427291. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1427291